What does the right to be free from restraints imply for a patient?

The assertion that patients have the right to refuse any restraints unless ordered reflects the essential principle of patient autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. This right emphasizes that patients should be involved in decisions regarding their treatment and care, including whether or not they agree to be restrained. In scenarios where restraints may be deemed necessary for safety reasons, such as preventing harm to themselves or others, there still exists a requirement for those restraints to be ordered by a medical professional. This safeguard ensures that restraints are not applied arbitrarily, upholding patients' dignity and rights. By requiring a formal order, the healthcare team must evaluate the situation carefully, ensuring restraints are justified and in the patient's best interest. Thus, the correct answer aligns with ethical standards in patient care and the legal frameworks surrounding patient rights.