What should you do before entering a patient room under Transmission-Based Precautions?

Before entering a patient room under Transmission-Based Precautions, it is crucial to read the precaution sign and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This step is essential because Transmission-Based Precautions are implemented to prevent the spread of infectious agents that can be transmitted through airborne, droplet, or contact routes. Each precaution has specific requirements for PPE based on the type of transmission expected.

Reading the sign provides important information about the type of precautions in place and the specific PPE needed to protect both the healthcare worker and the patient. This might include wearing gloves, gowns, masks, or eye protection depending on the nature of the infection. Properly donning the recommended PPE minimizes the risk of exposure to potentially harmful pathogens and helps maintain a safe environment in the healthcare setting.

While checking medical records, consulting with the attending physician, or washing hands are important practices in healthcare, they do not directly address the immediate safety measures required before entering a room where Transmission-Based Precautions are enacted. The focus should always be on understanding the precautions in place and using the correct protective measures to ensure safety for everyone involved.