Which right does a patient have regarding participation in research studies?

A patient has the right to consent or decline participation in research, which is fundamental to the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. This right is grounded in principles of autonomy and informed consent, ensuring that participants make voluntary and informed decisions about their involvement. It promotes respect for individuals and gives them control over their personal health information and body.

By acknowledging this right, the framework for ethical research protects patients from coercion or undue influence. Participants must be fully informed about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, and alternatives before making a decision. This right is essential to maintaining trust in the medical and research communities, ensuring that individuals can act in their best interests.